http_conf主配置说明

root@lamp01 apache]# grep -Ev "#|^$" conf/httpd.confDocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"           -->服务器的根目录Listen 80                                         -->监听本机所有IP的80端口User daemon                                       -->默认用户Group daemon                                      -->默认属组ServerAdmin you@example.com                       -->管理员邮箱DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"           -->默认站点目录
                                         -->权限控制，表示根目录拒绝所有连接    Options FollowSymLinks    AllowOverride None    Order deny,allow    Deny from all
    
                -->新添加站点时候必须重新配置    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks               -->允许显示目录结构，不安全    AllowOverride None    Order allow,deny    Allow from all
    
    
                                  -->网站首页    DirectoryIndex index.html
    
    
                                   -->文件匹配    Order allow,deny    Deny from all    Satisfy All
    ErrorLog "logs/error_log"                         -->错误日志配置LogLevel warn                                     -->错误日志级别
    
                           -->日志类型    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common    
     
            LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio    
         CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
    
    
                                -->支持cgi-bin的配置，以及淘汰的语言    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"
    
    
    
         AllowOverride None    Options None    Order allow,deny    Allow from all
    DefaultType text/plain
    
         RequestHeader unset Proxy early
    
    
         TypesConfig conf/mime.types    AddType application/x-compress .Z    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    
    
     SSLRandomSeed startup builtinSSLRandomSeed connect builtin
    

Apache结构优化：

    1.不对外展示目录结构       

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/http.conf            
    
                #新添加站点时候必须重新配置                Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks              #注释掉htdocs下的Indexes(添加-)                 AllowOverride None                Order allow,deny                Allow from all            
    

    2.删除cgi-bin(已经淘汰的)      

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/http.conf            #
    
                     #AllowOverride None                #Options None                #Order allow,deny                #Allow from all            #
    

    3.关闭界面不显示Apache版本号(注释掉即可)       

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf             #ServerTokens Full            #ServerSignature On

    4.打印不带图片的日志

隐藏Apache版本信息

1.编译源文件，进行修改    vim /root/software/httpd-2.2.34/include/ap_release.h 2.修改默认UNIX     vim /root/software/httpd-2.2.34/os/unix/os.h        define PLATFORM "WIN"        -->修改点